- Sermon Notes
- Scripture
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
Revelation 6:1-8
Many are trying to understand how the current pandemic crisis fits into the events of the latter days. Last week, I spoke on, “Is This a Sign of the Times” from Luke 21. In that chapter and Matthew 24, the disciples asked Jesus this question, “Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign of Your coming, and of the end of the age?”
Jesus then gave the signs of the times; conditions on the earth that will appear like birth pains as the time of the end draws near. “Be on the alert,” Jesus said, “keep watch; be ready.” I want to speak on that next week.
The times are changing before our eyes. The world has entered a time of crisis not only from this pandemic, but also an economic crisis, the depths of which have yet to be revealed.
I believe all of these things are setting the stage for the events of the latter days. These are times to be especially watchful.
Some have wondered if the current Covid-19 virus could possibly be one of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse mentioned in Revelation 6. This is a good question and important to understand. Therefore, I have decided to teach this message on the Four Horsemen of the apocalypse. If we are going to discern the events of the latter days, we need a deeper understanding of what will take place.
In the chapters leading up to Revelation 6, John was in the Spirit and was given a vision of heaven. There he saw in his vision a sea of glass like crystal. In the center was One sitting on a throne. Around the great throne were 24 lesser thrones on which 24 elders were sitting; clothed in white and with golden crowns on their heads.
In the right hand of Him who sat on the great throne was a book, or a scroll, written inside and on the back. It was sealed with seven seals. John heard a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, “Who is worthy to open the book and break it seals?”
No one was found worthy to open the book or to look into it. At this, John began to weep greatly, but one of the elders said to him, “Stop weeping; behold, the Lion from the tribe of Judah has overcome so as to open the book and its seven seals.”
But when John looked, he saw between the throne and the elders a Lamb standing, as if slain; and He came and took the book out of the right hand of Him who sat on the throne. When He took hold of the book, the four living creatures and the 24 elders fell down before the Lamb and worshiped, singing a new song.
In chapter 6, the Lamb breaks the seals of the scroll. With the breaking of each seal, events of the latter days unfold.
Today, we are currently in the period of time which could be called the “birth pangs” which lead up to prophetic fulfillment. Jesus said in Matthew 24:6-8, “You will be hearing of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not frightened, for those things must take place, but that is not yet the end. For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and in various places there will be famines and earthquakes. In Luke 21 he adds plagues, or in other words pestilence, and great signs from heaven. But all these things are merely the beginning of birth pangs.”
The ‘birth pangs’ will increase until the Lamb opens the seven seals which seal the scroll. Each of the seals sets forth powerful events of the last days, beginning with what has been famously called, “The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.” And when you look at what is happening in the world today, you can almost put your ear to the ground and hear their hoofbeats drawing near.
I. The White Horse – The Antichrist
- In Revelation 19, Jesus is portrayed as coming in power and riding on a great white horse, but in Revelation 6, this is not that white horse and Jesus is not the one riding on it.
- This is the Antichrist. He is not revealed until the Lamb breaks the first seal of the book. He is held back until this seal is opened.
2 Thessalonians 2:3, 6-8, Let no one in any way deceive you, for it will not come (the return of Jesus Christ) until the apostasy comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction… And you know what restrains him now, so that in his time he will be revealed… only he who now restrains will do so until he is taken out of the way. Then that lawless one will be revealed whom the Lord will slay with the breath of His mouth and bring to an end by the appearance of His coming.
A. He comes as a deceiver
- The fact that this horse is white should not surprise you because we know that deception is the key to understanding the Antichrist.
Illus – Back in the days of Western movies the bad guys almost always wore a black hat and the good guys wore a white hat. How convenient and how helpful. And wouldn’t it be helpful if all the dishonest salespeople always wore a plaid jacket? No, that’s not how it is. The purpose of deception is to deceive.
2 Corinthians 11:13-15, Such men are false apostles, deceitful workers, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ. No wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. Therefore, it is not surprising if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness, whose end will be according to their deeds.
- Deception is a large part of our culture. It’s like our society is ready to receive a deceiver.
Illus – Advertising often puts a ‘spin’ on things. Many years ago, cigarettes were advertised as promoting good health. True story, one of their slogans was, “More doctors smoke Camels.” When that was no longer effective, their ads suggested that cigarettes made you more rugged and good looking. Also a true story, the original Marlboro Man, Robert Norris, died when he was 90 years old having never smoked in his life.
- In the last days, people will not value truth, but will desire simply to have their ears tickled.
2 Timothy 4:3-4, For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but wanting to have their ears tickled, they will accumulate for themselves teachers in accordance to their own desires, and will turn away their ears from the truth and will turn aside to myths.
B. He comes as a man of peace
- As the events of prophecy continue to unfold, Israel will increasing become the focal point of world events.
- Referring to Israel, Jesus said…
Matthew 24:9, “Then they will deliver you to tribulation, and will kill you, and you will be hated by all nations because of My name.”
- Jews, Muslims and even the Catholic Church believe Jerusalem belongs to them, though only the Jewish claim is consistent with scripture.
- The “man of peace” comes onto the scene and by amazing skill in diplomacy and is able to negotiate a covenant of peace with Israel.
- This is also seen in the prophecies of Daniel.
Daniel 9:27, And he will make a firm covenant with the many for one week (seven years), but in the middle of the week he will put a stop to sacrifice and grain offering;
- This will fulfill the words of verse one that he will come conquering and to conquer. In other words, he will place himself in a position of great authority over the nations, though he has a bow and no arrows. Many suggest this is a picture of His gaining authority without using an army.
Daniel 8:23-26, “In the latter period of their rule, when the transgressors have run their course, a king will arise, insolent and skilled in intrigue. His power will be mighty, but not by his own power, and he will destroy to an extraordinary degree and prosper and perform his will; he will destroy mighty men and the holy people. And through his shrewdness he will cause deceit to succeed by his influence; and he will magnify himself in his heart, and he will destroy many while they are at ease. He will even oppose the Prince of princes, but he will be broken without human agency. The vision of the evenings and mornings which has been told is true; but keep the vision secret, for it pertains to many days in the future.”
C. He comes as a traitor
- He will appear to be a protector of Israel, he will be respected by Arab nations, but will arise as a leader of one of the countries of the Old Roman Empire. In other words, he will arise from a confederation of nations in Europe.
- However, when he has won the loyalty and admiration of the leaders of the world, he will renege on the covenant he negotiated and betray Israel.
Daniel 9:27, In the middle of the week he will put a stop to sacrifice and grain offering; and on the wing of abominations will come one who makes desolate, even until a complete destruction, one that is decreed, is poured out on the one who makes desolate.
Illus – This was pictured another time in history when Israel was under the oppression of the Greek General Antiochus Epiphanes who governed that region after the death of Alexander the Great. He hated Jews. To anger them, he sacrificed a swine in the Holy of Holies in the Temple. He then tried to force some of the Jews to eat the swine and when they refused, he had them sacrificed on the Jewish altar. He erected an altar to Jupiter in the temple. The Jews revolted and threw off the oppressor. This is commemorated each year by the Jewish holiday Hanukah.
Matthew 24:15-16, “Therefore when you see the Abomination of Desolations which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains.”
- In order for the ‘abomination of desolations’ prophecy to be fulfilled, the Jewish Temple will be rebuilt in Jerusalem in the latter days.
- Many believe that this will be a vital part of the covenant of peace that the Antichrist negotiates.
Illus – Muslims built the al Aqsa mosque and the Dome of the Rock over the traditional site of the Jewish Temple. Christian scholars believe it would be possible to build a Jewish Temple next to the Dome of the Rock with a wall separating them. This could possibly fulfill a prophecy in Ezekiel.
Ezekiel 42:20, He measured it on the four sides; it had a wall all around, the length five hundred and the width five hundred, to divide between the holy and the profane.
II. Three Horsemen Follow
- We have been focusing on the Antichrist who is represented by the white horse, the first horse of the apocalypse. But the other three will bring great disaster.
- The scroll itself will not be opened at this point; this is only the breaking of the seals which surround it.
A. The red horse of war
- First, it is extremely important to note that none of these horsemen can come forth until they are summoned by the living creatures surrounding the throne of God.
- The point is that this is the 7-year period called the Great Tribulation which is the wrath of God and under the sovereign hand of God.
- The Red Horse represents war, though the word in the Greek for slay is ‘slaughter’ and some have suggested that could also represent sectarian violence.
Illus – The violence seen in the Middle East and many Arab countries has been happening there for hundreds of years, but in the last days will reach a fever pitch as Islam will become a significant part of last days fulfillment.
- But John also writes that the rider will have a large sword, which represents the devastation of war.
Illus – Today we are seeing an increase of animosity between the west and Russia as well as China as they become a world power through economic and military might. What you are seeing is the setting of the stage for wars yet to come.
B. The black horse of famine
- The black horse represents famine, but also economic collapse.
- At first, war actually helps economies as many are employed and production levels are high to supply the war machine;
Illus – “Do not touch the oil or the wine” seems to indicate that there will be a group of wealthy people also who have plenty while the rest of the world suffers, adding to the agony of those days. Many of the world’s wealthy stash gold in preparation for such a day of disaster.
- But at some point, widespread war destroys too much and economic systems are destroyed with it. A quart of wheat for a day’s wage is disaster.
Illus – In the 90s, Russia went through a period of economic collapse that saw runaway inflation to the point that they erased three zeros from the Russian ruble. Up to that point, we carried huge wads of money to buy simple things when we traveled there.
Illus – In Venezuela today you see the collapse of the economy and the result is famine and hyper-inflation. On a side note, beware of hyperinflation in our own country when the national debt becomes unmanageable.
- We see some indication of what that looks like later in Revelation 13
Revelation 13:16-17, And he causes all, the small and the great, and the rich and the poor, and the free-men and the slaves, to be given a mark on their right hand or on their forehead, and he provides that no one will be able to buy or to sell, except the one who has the mark, either the name of the beast or the number of his name.
C. The ashen horse of death
- The ashen horse represents the death that follows these events and Hades, or hell, following close behind. In other words, death takes the body and Hades takes the soul.
Illus – Many are disturbed by the thought of hell, but God is just and righteous and we can depend that hell is also a righteous and just response to the rebellion of the world
- There are several ways that death will come, and it will take a fourth of the population of the earth at that time. Sword and famine, but also with pestilence, or plagues, and wild beastS
- Plagues could mean the spread of disease as conditions deteriorate but could also refer to biological warfare or radiation sickness from radiation clouds that are carried by the wind from nuclear explosions.
- The recent Covid-19 virus, however, is a powerful reminder of what can happen when a more virulent virus is unleashed on the world.
- This current pandemic is a wake-up call and a setting of the stage for the latter-day events.
App – When you read these prophecies remember that God promised that the church will not endure the wrath of God.
1 Thessalonians 5:9-10, For God has not destined us for wrath, but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, so that whether we are awake or asleep, we will live together with Him.
- We are also not to be afraid or have fear.
2 Timothy 1:7, For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind.
Revelation 6:1-8
1 Then I saw when the Lamb broke one of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures saying as with a voice of thunder, “Come.” 2 I looked, and behold, a white horse, and he who sat on it had a bow; and a crown was given to him, and he went out conquering and to conquer.
3 When He broke the second seal, I heard the second living creature saying, “Come.”4 And another, a red horse, went out; and to him who sat on it, it was granted to take peace from the earth, and that men would slay one another; and a great sword was given to him.
5 When He broke the third seal, I heard the third living creature saying, “Come.” I looked, and behold, a black horse; and he who sat on it had a pair of scales in his hand. 6 And I heard something like a voice in the center of the four living creatures saying, “A quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a denarius; and do not damage the oil and the wine.”
7 When the Lamb broke the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creature saying, “Come.” 8 I looked, and behold, an ashen horse; and he who sat on it had the name Death; and Hades was following with him. Authority was given to them over a fourth of the earth, to kill with sword and with famine and with pestilence and by the wild beasts of the earth.
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