The Heart of the Wise
Proverbs 14-16
October 5-6, 2024
We are in the section of the Proverbs where Solomon gives the wisdom like individual pieces of treasure, one treasure of wisdom after the other. What's interesting is that a valuable deep wisdom in one verse may not necessarily be connected to the treasure of wisdom in the next verse. When you read through it, it seems that he changes the topic, one verse right after the other.
As I mentioned before, there are these themes that run through the fabric of this beautiful tapestry of the Proverbs. These themes touch on and speak to the whole of life. In these chapters in particular, they speak to and of the inner workings of the heart, the deepest inner workings of the heart, the attitude of the mind. Oftentimes, as Solomon will emphasize them, the result that comes forth out of that wisdom, the words that you speak, the life that you live, knowing that the mouth speaks and the life is lived out of the good treasure that fills the heart.
Now, as we saw last week, he oftentimes draws a contrast between the righteous and the wicked, the foolish and the wise. He does this to show each one the result that will come in your life if you choose the path of one or the other. Of course, he does this because God wants you to choose the path of the righteous, of the wisdom of God, and he will show you the great result in your life.
Now, the wicked, we understand, these are the ones born in the ugly nature of man. Man born in the condition of man is quite ugly, but these are the ones that continue in that condition the rest of their lives. Who are the righteous that he describes in the Proverbs? Are they perfect? No, not one, but they do delight in what God is doing in their lives. They know that they are born in that same ugly condition of man, and that it is only by the grace of God and by the hand of God, by the transforming of the power of God, will they be changed, and they delight in it. That is the work of God in the inner man. That is the theme that we see in these verses today.
Now, as we've said before, the foundation of God's wisdom is the fear of the Lord. It means the revering of God, the respect of God. These are the ones who hold God in a great place of honor in their lives. That is the beginning. These are the ones that delight in that which God is doing in their soul, and they take hold of that wisdom, and they want to live by that wisdom.
Now, what's interesting is that these chapters that we're going to look at, speak of those who are wise, that they want to know the inner workings of their heart. They want to know so that God's wisdom and God's heart can transform the deepest recesses of their soul. Now, we're going to look at these chapters here a bit differently. Instead of reading verse by verse in detail that we will do on Wednesday. Wednesday, we just take each verse as it comes, and we'll change the topic as quickly as he does as well.
What I want to do today is a little different. What I want to do is to capture the themes that are woven into these verses. The main theme of these chapters is the work of God in the inner man. This is what could be called deeper wisdom, wisdom that resides deep in the soul. It causes us to ponder the condition of our soul deeply. If we can understand the inner workings of our heart, then we can ask God to show us what needs to be transformed in the deepest recesses of our heart. There we can take hold of God's wisdom, and our soul can be changed by it, and then we will live and move with the wisdom of God in our lives. The depths that he's going to speak of are amazing.
Now, before we look into the great themes of these chapters, I wanted to highlight one of my favorite verses of these chapters, which is Proverbs 14:4 where it says, "Where there are no oxen, the manger is clean. I don't know why I love this verse, but I really love this verse. Where there are no oxen the manger is clean, but much increase comes from the strength of an ox. See, in other words, oxen are messy. They leave ox pies in the stall. Those who don't like ox pies don't have oxen, but much increase comes from the strength of an ox. See, in other words, life is messy. People are messy. If you want to have a productive and effective life, be willing to clean some ox pies. That is deep wisdom right there.
II. The Wise will Ponder their Way
All right, Proverbs 14, and 15, and 16, looking at the great themes that are woven through these chapters, starting with this, that the wise will ponder their way. This is a very deep understanding. The wise will ponder, and it means that they prayerfully ponder. Notice, for example, Proverbs 14:8, "The wisdom of the prudent is to understand his way." To understand one's own way.
You see, one of the deep truths of the Proverbs is that they're meant to be personal. They're meant to be applied in the deepest part of the soul. They're not just pieces of wisdom that one might memorize. No, they're meant to be applied personally, to know the inner workings on the heart, to know the motive behind their desire, to understand his way. That is wisdom. See some never stop to consider the inner workings of their heart. They never stop to understand why they do what they do, but the wise do. They seek to understand so that God can then touch the deepest places of their heart. Because many people in the deepest recesses of their soul, there resides many hurts, wounds, bitterness.
Notice, for example, Proverbs 14:10, "The heart knows its own bitterness." Now see, this is very deep here. The heart knows its own bitterness, and a stranger does not share its story. In other words, there are deep things that reside in the secret places of the heart that are not easily shared. Oftentimes, no one knows. Deep things that reside in deep places. The heart knows its own bitterness, and there is where the wisdom of God and the heart of God will touch.
One of the turning points of my life. Many of you know my story, that one of the turning points of my life was when I was a young man in my late teens and early '20s. I was a angry and bitter young man. I was bitter because of the conditions of my life, as I've told this story before. I lived in extreme poverty. I did not know anyone poorer than us. Our home was chaos and dysfunction. My father was abusive, angry, cantankerous, alcoholic that abused our mother in front of us, and I was ashamed of it. I didn't want anyone to know it, so I gave the impression that all was well. If you were to meet me, you would think that all was well, but all was not well.
Notice, for example, Proverbs 14:13, "Even in laughter, the heart may be in pain." These are deep chapters with deep truths. Even in laughter, the heart may be in pain. I was ashamed. I didn't want anyone to know. I made it look like all was well, but all was not well. I knew my own bitterness. The heart knows its own bitterness. Many of you know my story. I mentioned briefly on Wednesday, that it all came to a head on my 21st birthday. That was a very monumental day in my life, because I was alone, and I'm having an out with God. I am complaining to God about the condition of my life. I thought everything was against me. I had every disadvantage in life, and I'm complaining, "God, it's not right."
I talk about my father and my poverty and the dysfunction and the chaos, and I'm just laying it out before the Lord. I don't know if you've ever had one of those Holy Spirit just speak directly, just speak in your heart, and that's what happened to me that day. I just felt this, the word of the Lord impressed upon my heart, "I know, but I will be your Father now, and I will be a father like no earthly father could ever be. I will never leave you. I will never forsake you. My hand will be upon your life." The thing is, I believed it. I took hold of this great truth. God became my Father.
There was still much work to do. I had lived in that condition for many years. You don't just get out of that condition with one prayer. God had much work to do. I used to sit for hours alone in the darkness praying. The prayer was like this, "God, show me. Show me my heart. Show me the root of that bitterness, and speak life to it. Peel back the layers of the hurt and the pain, and speak life to it." This healed me. Hour by hour, prayer by prayer, God was speaking life. He was speaking a better word. He was healing my heart. God healed my heart so much. Brought so much joy into my life.
That God made a way for me to become a pastor, that I could be used of God to heal others in their pain and their bitterness. I tell you, I have come to know that God can take the one who's hurt and embittered, and God can do a beautiful work of revival in the soul.
See, that is one of the beautiful insights that God has revealed through his word, that God can do a beautiful work. The hurts, the bitternesses, the wounds, God can speak life to all of them. God will heal all of them, and then he'll do a work of glory. I tell you what, He did such a work that in my relationship to my own father, that I had the opportunity several years later to lead my father to faith in Jesus Christ, and I got to baptize him with my own hands. It's never too late to change an old, cantankerous, impossible soul.
See, it's a great truth. The heart knows its own bitterness. That's true, but when you bring it all to the altar, the Father's arms are open wide, and Jesus is calling. I'm here to tell you today that if you have bitterness, you have wounds in the deepest recesses of your heart, and no one knows, those who are wise say, "God, speak life to it. Show me. Speak life to it." For what will happen is this, notice chapter 14:33, that wisdom will rest in the heart of the one who has understanding. In other words, let wisdom settle well in the soul. Wisdom rests well, settled well in the heart of the one who has understanding.
A. Let wisdom settle well in your heart
He delights in that which God is doing, and He will measure all things by that wisdom that rests well in his soul. He will measure all things by that wisdom, which resides and rests well in his soul. Notice these verses. Now in chapter 14:12 and verse 16, verse 25 they are identical. He repeats it twice. Notice this verse, "There is a way which seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Now, these are important verses. Anyone who is wise would say, "I don't want to do that which seems right, I think it's right, but it isn't right. For in the end it's the way of death." I don't want that.
Anyone who is wise would agree, but what is one to do? How do you avoid this error of thinking, of living that something seems right, but it isn't right. It only leads to death. Now, one of the things we've seen about wisdom is that wisdom predicts the outcome. Wisdom can see the insight of the outcome. I don't want the end of this thing to be death. I don't want to do that which seems right. What is one to do? Answer, you pray one of the most important prayers you could ever pray, when you're facing a difficulty, a conundrum. You need to navigate through a trouble. You're at a decision point in life.
You pray one of the most important prayers you could ever pray, and that prayer is this, "God, show me. Those who are wise, ponder their way. God, show me. Give me insight. Help me to see. I don't want to do that which seems right, but it is not right. I need you to show me. Those who are wise will ponder their way." Notice, for example, Proverbs 5:6. The sinner does not ponder the path of life. Her ways are unstable, and she doesn't even know it. She just goes about, or that person, that sinner, just goes about quite blindly, but the wise ponder their way before the Lord. God show me.
James 1:5, "If any of you lacks wisdom, then let him ask of God who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him. But he must ask in faith without any doubting, for the one who doubts is like the surf in the sea, driven and tossed by the wind. For that man ought not expect that he will receive anything from the Lord." That is that bearing, God show me. Give me that wisdom, and He'll do it, and He will do it generously. He will do abundantly. The result is this. The result is that the wise have Godly confidence in the path in which they then move.
B. The wise have godly confidence
Notice, for example, Proverbs 14:16, "In the fear of the Lord, there is strong confidence." Would you notice the words "strong confidence." "In the fear of the Lord, there is strong confidence, and even his children will have refuge. Even his children's children will have refuge in the result that comes in his life." Notice that it begins there in the fear of the Lord. Again, that means these are the ones who respect God, revere God. They hold God in a place of great honor in their lives. This is the difference. When you have that bearing, when you truly respect and honor God, you have faith. Those who have faith have Godly confidence to walk in the path that God has set before them.
I tell you, Solomon would've learned this from David. If anyone understood how to walk in the path of life with the strong confidence of God, it would surely be David. It makes all the difference in the world to know that God is for you, that he will never leave you nor forsake you, that his favor will rest upon those who honor Him. Would you notice what David wrote in Psalm 71, "Be to me a rock of habitation to which I may continually come." Now, we cannot pass over that sentence, because it is the foundation of everything he's going to say next. Notice that, "Oh God, be to me a rock of habitation to which I may continually come." God is a rock of habitation.
David knew how to strengthen his own soul. He knew how to strengthen the inner man. There was a rock of habitation to which David would continually come. He would dwell there in that nearness of God, that glory. David says, "One thing I've asked of the Lord and that I shall seek, that I may dwell in the House of the Lord all the days of my life so that I can behold the beauty of the Lord." David understood what many do not understand. There is a rock of habitation to which I may continually come. "For you have given commandment to save."
When God, when you issue a command, when you issue a word and that word is a word to save me, that I know it will be done. I know my God, and when he issues that command, it will be done. For you are my rock. You are my fortress. You are my hope, and oh Lord God, you are my confidence. Notice, "Since my youth." I love that part right there, since my youth, you have been my confidence. Oh, this is a great word. If a young person could understand this great truth while they are young, you have no idea what God can do with a life of someone who trusts God in this way while they are young, and then they live their life on that rock of habitation.
I say to young people, you have no idea what God can do with you if you would take hold of this great truth while you are young. So many times, young people, they struggle to find their way, and many of them lose their way, but those who are wise will understand this great truth, "Oh Lord God, you are my confidence since my youth." Then he says, "I have become a marvel to many for you are my strong refuge." People will look at David and say, "What a marvel." David was just a shepherd boy. He was like nothing, of no consequence.
He's just a shepherd boy, but then look, what a marvel, a great captain and commander, a great victor, a great king. What a marvel.
David would say, "But you have no idea. It was by my God that I can leap upon a wall. It's by my God I can run upon a troop. By my God, I can bend a bow of bronze, and by my God if 10,000 arise against me, in spite of this, I shall be confident. It's because of the help of God that I'm a marvel to many." Wise is the one who knows this when he is young. The Godly wise have strong confidence, because they understand the significance of the hand of God in their lives. Never discount the hand of God in your life.
Notice these verses, Proverbs 15:19 and then also 24, "The path of the upright is a highway. God will clear the way. The path of life leads upward for the wise, farther in and higher up they go, and God clears their path." Proverbs 16:3, "Commit your works to the Lord, and your plans will be established." God will do it. Proverbs 16:9, "The mind of man plans his way, but the Lord directs his steps." Never discount the hand of God in your life. Psalm 37:23 and 31, "The steps of a man are established by the Lord, and He," God, "Delights in his way, for the word of God is in his heart, and therefore his steps do not slip."
II. The Wise know the Power of Their Words
Now going back to these chapters, notice the next great theme that he reveals to us in these chapters that the wise know the power of their words. The wise understand words are powerful. Let me give you a verse that is absolutely wonderful. Proverbs 18:4, "The words of a man's mouth are deep waters. The fountain of wisdom is a bubbling brook." What a wonderful understanding. The words of a man's mouth are deep waters, and that which comes from those deep waters is a refreshing bubbling brook.
Proverbs 10:31 similarly says, "The mouth of the righteous flows with wisdom." It suggests that in the heart of the one who is wise, there is a great reservoir of wisdom. God's wisdom stored, treasured in the soul is a great reservoir from which comes then the refreshing bubbling brook when they speak. Wouldn't that being marvelous? Wouldn't you love to have such a reservoir of wisdom residing upon the soul? Such deep waters of wisdom that when you speak, the words that you speak are refreshing bubbling waters that come from a deep reservoir of deep waters. What a wonderful desire.
Notice Proverbs 16:23, "The heart of the wise teaches his mouth." That's a great word. The heart of the wise informs his words. He's careful. The words of a man's mouth are deep waters. He's very careful. Those who are wise know the power of the words and they guard them very carefully. Those who are wise know also the power of pleasant words. Tells us in Proverbs 16:24, "Pleasant words are a honeycomb. They are sweet to the soul and healing to the bones." Pleasant words are sweet. Words are powerful. Those who are wise know the power of their words. Those who are not wise do not know, and they're quite clumsy. They say hurtful words, careless words. They do not know, and they're quite clumsy.
Those who are wise know the power of their words, and they know that there is great power in pleasant words. Where do pleasant words come from? It takes great wisdom to know that it comes from deep waters. That which resides beautifully on the soul, God desires to do a beautiful work. The fruit of the Spirit mentioned in Galatians 5, the Holy Spirit is the presence of the living God in your life, and the fruit of that, the fruit of the presence of God in your life is seen in this. He says, the fruit of the spirit is love.
The deep waters of God's glory, when you abide in that rack of habitation, in the nearness of God, you are dwelling in the God who is love, and love resigning upon the soul is beautiful, and the words that you speak are therefore beautiful. Pleasant words come from deep waters, glorious, wise, and deep waters. The fruit of the spirit is love, but also joy. Joy is the result of God residing upon the soul. The deep waters are joyful waters, and what comes forth is joy and peace. There's a peace that passes understanding, because there are deep waters of glory. It's beautiful, and they speak from that which fills their heart.
There's great power in words, and those who are wise know that there is power in words, and they guard them very carefully. Words can build up, and words can tear down. James 3:5, he says, "The tongue is a small part of the body, and yet it boasts of great things. See how great a forest is set aflame by such a small fire?" That is a great word right there. You can set a whole forest aflame with just a small fire. You can set a life aflame with careless and hurtful words. Those who are wise, it takes great wisdom to understand the power of words, pleasant words that are sweet to the soul, healing to the bones.
A. Pleasant words are sweet to the soul
See pleasant words edify, build up, strengthen, and encourage. Pleasant words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul. Did you know that every gift of the Holy Spirit is for one purpose? Every single gift given to the church, God gives the gifts of the spirit for one purpose, and that is the edification, the building up. Every single spiritual gift is for the purpose of edifying the church. There is no such thing as a spiritual gift of criticism.
There's no such thing as a spiritual gift of anything that tears one down, but what does it say? Colossians 4:6, "Let your speech always be with grace." Always let your speech always be with grace. "Seasoned as though with salt." Salt brings forth the beautiful flavor of food, "So that you'll know how you should respond to each person." You don't know how you want to respond, then let grace inform you always.
Ephesians 4:29, "Let no unwholesome word proceed from your mouth." Words have power, "Let no unwholesome word proceed from your mouth." No, none, nada, nichevo, none, "Let no unwholesome word proceed from your mouth but only such a word as is good for edification." According to the need of the moment so that it will give grace to those who hear. Now, this next verse I want to read to you, I want to give you a warning in advance. Reader alert, strong words are coming.
James 1:26, "If anyone thinks himself to be religious and yet does not bridle his tongue, this man deceives himself, and his religion is worthless." Wow. That is a strong word. Don't you love that God just sometimes kind of slaps you in the face with some really important truths like this one? If a man thinks he's religious but he can't bridle his tongue, he's deceiving himself, and that man's religion is worth nothing. Wow. Words are powerful, and those who are wise know it. They guard them very, very well. For the words of a man's mouth are deep waters.
Luke 6:45, "For the mouth speaks from that which fills the heart." I'll tell you grace is the most important, most powerful thing I know in responding to difficult people in difficult words. Grace is the most powerful thing I know. Grace isn't just right. Grace is power. Grace is wisdom. Oh, if I can only convey the depth of this great truth, if people could only understand the depth of this great truth, it's not just right, it's wisdom itself. Grace is power. That's why he then brings us to this great truth, that the wise rule over their own spirit.
B. The wise rule over their own spirit
Notice Proverbs 25:28, "Like a city that is broken into and without walls, is a man a man who has no control over his own spirit." Now a city that has no walls is easily defeated, and that's the point. The man who has no control over his spirit is easily defeated. The one who has no control over his spirit is also called quick-tempered. Proverbs 14:17, "A quick-tempered man acts foolishly." He's quick-tempered. Temper of course is an emotion.
It's important to know, of course, that God never intended emotions to be the master. To which then we would say, well then master your emotions or your emotions will master you. Master your temper or your temper will master you. They're quick-tempered means their temper flashes quick, because they are easily offended. They don't like the thought. They can't stand the thought of someone speaking or thinking poorly of them. Then if they perceive it, and oftentimes they perceive it wrongly, and they flash into temper, and they say things that they later regret.
See, wisdom predicts the outcome, and temper does not produce good outcome but only hurts. Proverbs 29:11, "A fool always loses his temper, but a wise man holds it back." You hold that back. You check that, but speak grace from deep waters. James says a similar word. The book of James is in many ways a parallel to Proverbs. It's a book of wisdom. James 1:19-20 says, "Everyone must be quick to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger. For the anger of man does not achieve the righteousness of God." Wisdom sees the outcome. What is the outcome of anger? It's not the righteousness of God, that's not going to be achieved.
Not only does the anger of man not we achieve the righteousness of God, it is an ineffective way to live, and it's an ineffective way to love. It is no way to love. A wise man holds it back, because words have power. Anger comes from the flesh, and the flesh is oftentimes the first thing that rises up when the something happens. The flesh is oftentimes the quick thing that rises up first.
For example, you're driving about and someone cuts you off in traffic. It isn't your gracious spirit that rises up first. Bless you brother. You must be in a hurry. Oh please take my lane. No, it's not your gracious spirit that rises up first. It's your flesh that rises up first. I know all about this. I read about it in the book. No. Proverbs gives the answer. Proverbs 16:32, "He who is slow to anger is better than the mighty." This is a deep word, "He who is slow to anger is better than the mighty." It takes great strength to hold ones spirit back. It takes great strength.
Those who are wise have deep waters, with glory abiding in their soul, and they have, therefore, the power to hold it back to rule over their own spirit. He who is slow to anger is, you might say, greater than the mighty. He who rules his own spirit is greater than he who captures a city. Oh, I wish I could convey the significance of a calm spirit. Oh, if I could write this on your heart if you could only know the significance of a calm spirit, for those who have quick tempers have boxed themselves in and have limited their options.
It's not effective. It does not accomplish God's purpose, it rather stands in the way. If we can only understand the significance of a calm spirit. It says in Proverbs 14:30 that, "A tranquil heart is life to the body." Chapter 15:15, "A cheerful heart as a continual feast." That is a great word right there. He who has a cheerful heart, deep waters of glory abide in his soul. He is the one who has a continual feast. He's blessed. It comes back to him over, and over, and over, as a continual feast.
Delight yourself in the almighty. Delight your soul in that which God is doing. Dwell in the nearness of God, and his glory will transform your heart, and there will be deep waters. The wisdom of God will rest well in your soul, and the words that you speak will be a refreshing bubbling brook from the deep waters of God's wisdom and glory. A tranquil heart, a calm spirit, is life to the body. A cheerful heart has a continual feast of blessings.
Let's pray. Lord, thank you so much for revealing to us such deep truths as these. We desire them. God, we want the wisdom of God to rest well in the soul. God, we say to you, touch the deepest recesses of our heart, even that which no one sees and no one knows. Speak life to the bitterness that has dwelt and hindered for so long. Heal the wounds in the inner man. Speak a better word so that wisdom and glory can delight the soul. Be to us a rock of habitation that we may continually come. Oh God, let the deep waters of glory reside upon us.
Church, how many would say that? How many would have that be your prayer to the Lord today? God, I'm asking. I want the wisdom of God to reside well in my soul. I want the deep waters of your glory. Do that which is beautiful in my soul that when my words come forth, they come from the reservoir of that which you are doing in my life. God, I want my words to be a refreshing, bubbling brook. I want to guard my words. I want to edify the people near to me. Oh God, transform my life. This is my prayer. This is my desire. Do this in me.
Church, is that you? Would you just raise your hand as an expression of that prayer, saying, "God, do this in me." I'm asking that those deep waters would reside of glory in my soul, that the wisdom of God would abide and rest well. God, we love you and honor you for what you're doing in us today, in Jesus' name, and everyone said, amen.